CASE FILES: CORRUPTION
Suffolk County Corruption
Suffolk County Police Department had over 200 officers misconduct charges. McPartland wanted to promote James Burke to Chief of Police but Steve Levy refused.
Spota, Burke and McPartland installed illegally surveilling, intimidating and wiretapping and uncovered “campaign fundraising irregularities” in the former county executive’s office. Spota, made a deal to drop his fundraising investigation if Levy did not seek re-election.
December 2011, Steve Bellone was elected. Newly appointed Steve Bellone announced new opening for police commissioner and due to “fixed game” Edward Webber, was hired with the conditions, to Nominate James Burke as a Chif of SCPD Department. January 2012 – Edward Webber commissioner dutifully appointed the DA’s protege, Burke, as chief of police.

Suffolk County Corruption
James Burke
Former SCPD chief of department
Spota
Former Suffolk DA
Christopher McPartland
former DA’s chief assistant
James Hickey
former Suffolk County police lieutenant
Kenneth Bombace
Bombace, retired and received immunity, testified in 2013
Anthony Leto
was involved in the arrest of Christopher Loeb
Michael Malone
Retired was involved in the arrest of Christopher Loeb
Christopher McCoy
charged depriving the right to bodily integrity
Case Files: Suffolk County
Suffolk County Corruption
FRAUD
Former Suffolk County Legislator And Co-Conspirator Convicted Of Defrauding Mortgage Lender Out Of More Than A Quarter Of A Million Dollars
Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced the convictions of GEORGE GULDI, a former Suffolk County legislator and disbarred attorney, and VICTORIA DAVIDSON for defrauding Ditech Financial LLC, a mortgage lender, out of more than a quarter of a million dollars. The jury convicted GULDI and DAVIDSON of all counts following an approximately two-week trial before U.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein.
U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “George Guldi, while in prison, concocted and conducted a scheme along with his co-conspirator, Victoria Davidson, to brazenly steal more than $250,000 through blatant lies. Today, a jury held them accountable for their scheme, and they will both face justice for their shameless misconduct.” Read More
Suffolk County Conservative Party Chairman Edward Walsh Guilty In Scheme To Defraud The Suffolk County Sheriff’s Office
Late this afternoon, following three weeks of trial, a federal jury in Central Islip, returned a guilty verdict against Suffolk County Conservative Party Chairman Edward M. Walsh, Jr., on charges that he engaged in a scheme to steal wages for regular and overtime hours in connection with his employment with the Suffolk County Sheriff’s Office (SCSO). The jury convicted the defendant of both counts of an indictment charging him with theft of government funds and wire fraud, in violation of Title 18 U.S.C. §§ 666 and 1343, respectively. Read More
Case Files: Suffolk Counte
Suffolk County Corruption
Internal Investigation and Retaliation against officers
Olivia former Suffolk County Police Department (“SCPD”) Detective was subject to a vindictive and retaliatory investigation and prosecution as a result of his provision of information to the news media and federal law enforcement concerning the misdeeds of former SCPD Chief of Department James Burke and others with ties to former Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas Spota and his senior deputy Christopher McPartland.
Oliva also alleges improprieties in connection with the conduct of the investigation. Testimony and judicial fact-finding m connection with the federal prosecution of Spota and McPartland, which is corroborated by evidence developed by the CIB, establish that the investigation and prosecution of Oliva were unconstitutionally vindictive, in violation of Oliva’ s Due Process rights.
Case Files: Suffolk Counte
Suffolk County Corruption
Civil rights Violation
Loeb was taken to the Fourth Precinct and placed in an interrogation room where he was assaulted by Burke, Detective Kenneth Bombace, and Detective Anthony Leto. All three detectives worked in the criminal intelligence division under Hickey. Detective Michael Malone also witnessed the assault.
December 14, 2012, the day of Loeb’s arrest and assault, McPartland’s Government Corruption Bureau handled the criminal case against Loeb.
February 8, 2013, in a meeting with the assigned prosecutor, Loeb’s lawyer alleged that Loeb was beaten by Burke and sought discovery on this issue.
After this meeting, Spota sought, and eventually obtained, the appointment of a special prosecutor from the Queens District Attorney’s Office to handle Loeb’s criminal case. The detectives would eventually meet with the Special Prosecutor in the Spring of 2013.
June 25, 2013, Bombace, Leto, and other officers were served with federal subpoenas. (Tr. 664–65, 1614.)
However, none of the officers who had witnessed the assault cooperated with the federal investigation.
October and November 2013, the state court judge presiding over Loeb’s criminal case held a suppression hearing where Leto testified and lied about the assault of Loeb. December 2013, the federal investigation was closed.
Case Files: Suffolk Counte
Suffolk County Corruption
Civil rights Violation
SUFFOLK COUNTY POLICE CORRUPTION CASE TIMELINE
1988, 1992 and 1996 hiring exam scandal:
1988 Exam Scandal
- Whistleblowers and journalists uncovered allegations that scores were altered or hidden to promote certain candidates.
- Some candidates were allegedly given advance access to exam questions.
- Internal investigation raised red flags, but very few disciplinary measures were enforced.
- Among those who benefited from the 1988 cycle was James Burke, who had strong connections with then-DA Thomas Spota and rose quickly despite concerns about his behavior.
1992 Exam Scandal
- Civil service results again showed irregularities, such as dramatic discrepancies between written scores and subsequent oral interviews.
- Well-connected individuals leapfrogged over higher-scoring candidates.
- Lawsuits were filed by overlooked applicants, alleging violations of civil service regulations and demanding reform.
1993: Early Warning Signs – Burke’s Misconduct
- Burke, then a young officer, had an inappropriate sexual relationship with a known sex worker involved in an active case. He was disciplined internally but allowed to continue rising.
1996 Exam Scandal
- By 1996, the practice had become institutionalized: exam scores were used as a tool of political reward.
- Investigative reports claimed that internal lists of “favored” candidates were circulated among top brass and political offices.
- Reform efforts were stalled or watered down due to political pressure.
2012: Assault & Cover-Up Begins
- December 14, 2012: Christopher Loeb arrested after stealing a duffel bag from Chief James Burke’s car. The bag contained a gun belt, ammo, sex toys, and pornography.
- At the Fourth Precinct, Detectives Bombace, Leto, and Malone physically and verbally abused Loeb. Burke later entered the room and viciously assaulted Loeb.
- Detectives instructed to stay quiet about the assault, as Burke, Chief of Department, exerted control.
2013: Fabricated Narrative & Suppression Hearing
- February–March 2013: Coaching session involving Burke and DA Chief McPartland to create a false explanation for Burke’s presence at the precinct. Hickey testifies about this later.
- March 2013: Burke meets with Bombace and Leto to coordinate their false testimony.
- September 2013: Meeting in Burke’s office between Burke, McPartland, and Hickey to prep for Loeb’s suppression hearing.
- October–November 2013: Det. Anthony Leto testifies falsely during the suppression hearing; Bombace deemed “too green,” Malone “too shaky.”
- December 2013: Initial federal grand jury investigation into Burke is derailed after threats and intimidation discourage cooperation from SCPD Intel detectives.
2014–2015: Federal Probe Revives
- Fall 2014: Incident at Central Islip Courthouse raises fears Bombace is cooperating with the FBI.
- June 3, 2015: Bombace learns the federal investigation is reopened.
- June 4, 2015: Spota, McPartland, and Burke hold obstruction planning meeting, threatening witnesses and discussing strategy.
- August 17, 2015: McPartland admits he lost control of Bombace, calling him a “rat.”
- October 30, 2015: Hickey receives grand jury subpoena; Leto collapses during grand jury testimony.
- Late October 2015: Burke resigns as SCPD Chief.
- December 2015: Hickey begins cooperating with federal prosecutors. Burke arrested.
2016: Arrests, Guilty Pleas, and Bribery
- February 2016: DA Spota and McPartland resign. Both are later disbarred.
- February 18–29, 2016: McPartland solicits $25,000 loan from D’Orazio. Burke, from jail, arranges to fund McPartland’s legal fees using cash from his safe deposit box.
- November 2016: Burke sentenced to 46 months in federal prison, plus 3 years’ supervised release.
2017: Additional Charges and Arrests
- July 27, 2017: SCPD Officer Christopher McCoy arrested for sexual assault of arrestee Jane Doe at precinct.
- October 25, 2017: FBI arrests Spota and McPartland for witness tampering and obstruction.
2019: Federal Trial and Testimony
- November 12–14, 2019: Jury selection and opening statements in Spota & McPartland’s federal trial.
- Key Prosecution Witness: Lt. James Hickey testifies in detail about obstruction meetings, fabricated narratives, and internal intimidation.
- Trial Evidence: Over 70 pages of FBI 302 reports and Hickey’s notes submitted. Defense challenges his credibility, alleging perjury.
- December 9, 2019: Defense argues Giglio violations; court finds no grounds for disclosure breach or new trial.
Detectives

Detective Kenneth Bombace
Bombace, who received immunity, testified that in March 2013,
Burke and Hickey told Bombase, Leto and Malone that they “were going to have to go iin to meet with and talk with the special prosecutor. . [and] that we needed to go and meet with the chief in his office to discuss this.”
Later that day, Bombace, Leto and Malone met with Burke, who told them to say,
“look, nothing happened here. . . .
I might have poked my head in, the door might have been opened or it might have been closed. It’s not a big deal.”
According to Bombace, Burke told them that he popped his head in to see the suspect and did not provide any further explanation why it was necessary for Burke to see the suspect. (Bombace understood that he was to tell the special prosecutor this false story, which he did.
Read More

Detective Anthony Leto
Leto, who plead guilty and cooperated with the government, also testified about these meetings with Hickey and Burke in March 2013.
Anthony Leto, described Loeb’s beating by Burke was more brutal than then the earlier testimony by Det. Kenneth Bombace. Leto testified: Loeb calls Burke a “pervert.”and “He starts striking, kicking, punching him, grabbing his ears, shaking him.”
Leto testified that when the detectives met with Hickey, they discussed whether they “should say the chief came in the room, just popped his head in the room, was [he] even in the building? And we all agreed that was not a good idea.”
According to Leto, at the subsequent meeting with Burke later that day, “[i]t was finally decided that what we would say [was that] the door was open and Chief Burke popped his head in and then left, just asked how everything was going and left.”
Leto testified that, in the meeting with Burke, different scenarios were discussed, including the possibility that Burke was not even at the precinct. Burke told the detectives he just “popped his head into where Loeb was and that was it.”
Read More

Detective Michael Malone
Malone was involved in the arrest of Christopher Loeb.
October 2013 Malone was inside an interrogation room with Leto and Detective Kenneth Bombace while they interviewed Loeb, at the Fourth Precinct.
Later on Leto and Malone were told that they “were going to have to go in to meet with and talk with the special prosecutor. . [and] that we needed to go and meet with the chief in his office to discuss this.”
Later, Bombace, Leto and Malone met with Burke, who told them “look, nothing happened here. . . .
I might have poked my head in, the door might have been opened or it might have been closed. It’s not a big deal.”
Read More
Suffolk County DA
District Attorney Thomas J. Spota and Government Corruption Bureau Chief Christopher McPartland Convicted of Obstructing a Federal Civil Rights Investigation
1988, 1992 and 1996 hiring exam scandal.
Involved tests that awarded points for answers that matched profiles of ideal officers and allegations that senior staff who had answers ran a prep school. Hundreds of 37,000 applicants were found to have falsely answered questions in order to match profiles of ideal officers.
A grand jury indicted a Sergeant who taught a prep course for using stolen profile information to coach more than 700 applicants. A Lieutenant was indicted for destroying evidence of test cheating sought by the District Attorney’s Office. That Lieutenant ultimately retired and is now a practicing attorney on Long Island.
A Deputy Inspector admitted that he had answers to the 1996 test and faced departmental charges for coaching the sons of friends in the department for the 1988 test. Ultimately 55 officers averted dismissal. Then-Chief Gallagher offered: “I was willing to give them the benefit of the doubt.” Pursuant to an agreement negotiated by County attorneys, the officers and the PBA, three officers received six-month suspensions, 19 received shorter suspensions – some as little as two days, and ten were exonerated. A retired detective and spokesman for the Guardians, a fraternal organization of black officers, noted “It’s kind of strange that a lot of the names people were expecting on that list weren’t there,” saying that he believed that senior officers were protecting friends and family.
2007 Spota wrongfully convicted a 17-year-old.
Supreme Court Vacated Conviction of Martin Tankleff – The NYS Supreme Court Appellate Division Second Department unanimously vacated the conviction of Martin Tankleff for the 1988 murder of his parents and ordered his case back to Suffolk County for a retrial “to be conducted with all convenient speed,” stating “It is abhorrent to our sense of justice and fair play to countenance the possibility that someone innocent of a crime may be incarcerated or otherwise punished for a crime which he or she did not commit.”
A member of Tom Spota’s law firm is reported to have represented Seymour Tankleff’s business partner in the late 1980s in a matter related to the sale of cocaine out of the store. A baking supplies wholesaler is also reported to have testified in 2004 that he had frequently observed Detective James McReady and Seymour Tankleff’s business partner together in the store in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Tankleff ultimately spent 17 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. He graduated Touro Law Center in 2014 and passed the New York State bar exam in 2017.
In April 2018, Tankleff reached a settlement with Suffolk County for $10 million.
Detective John Olivia files a complaint with the FBI and speaks to the press.
Burke, Spota, McPartland target Oliva conspried togetther in one of the meetings to target John Oliva ” because he had become an enemy of theirs and was suspected of revealing embarrassing information about them to the press” DA Spotta applied for a wiretap on Oliva’s phone, under the ruse of “officer safety,” and it was approved by a judge.
Following a four-month wiretap investigation, Oliva was charged by way of a Superior Court Information with Grand Larceny in the Fourth Degree, a class E felony; Computer Trespass, a class E felony; and Official Misconduct, a class
A misdemeanor.
Sept. 9, 2014 John Olivia pleaded guilty on to Official Misconduct and was sentenced to a conditional discharge.
February 26, 2016 James Burke pleaded guilty to violating Christopher Loeb’s civil rights and conspiracy relating to efforts to conceal relevant evidence.
August 2021, Oliva, through counsel, submitted an application to the CIB for a review of his case.
2022 – Suffolk County has agreed to pay $1.5 million to a former Suffolk police detective whose conviction for leaking information to a Newsday reporter was overturned.
Suffolk County Police Misconduct
Suffolk County Police Department had over 200 officers misconduct charges. List of Officers Below.
Christine Amthor
Former SCPD Officer – Drugs while her child was in the car
Edward Bienz
Shot and Beat Cabdriver, while intoxicated
Philip Branigan
False Reporting of Crime
Bruce Blanco
False Testimony in Traffic court, fixing ticket for a contractor
Robert Bodenmiller
Shot and wounded Michael Moran, charged with obstruction
Anthony Cappa
Wrote Fake Traffic Summons
Robert Cardona
Lying to IAB
Leonardo Carrasco
Threatened NewsDay reported while on duty
QUESTION: Now, you testified about 24 meetings with the government, correct?
ANSWER: Right.
QUESTION:: And during those meetings you told them everything you could possibly think of that was relevant to their investigation in this case, true?
ANSWER: I told them as much as possible in the times that we were together and the questions that they asked.
QUESTION: You didn’t hold back information, correct?
ANSWER: As a matter of fact, each time I came in there was more information because they asked me different questions, so yes, I told them everything that I had knowledge of.
QUESTION: And certainly if something was important as to Mr. McPartland, you made sure to tell them early on in those sessions, true? It was important.
A: I told my lawyer, I told the government, my entire story regarding this case.
****
QUESTION: You testified that somewhere around February 2013, you were present when James Burke met with Christopher McPartland. Do you recall testifying to that?
A Yes.
****
QUESTION: Do you recall testifying before this jury in February of 2013, Mr. McPartland was vetting cover stories for Mr. Burke. Do you recall that? Yes or no?
A: Yes, he did. Yes.
****
QUESTION: Would you agree that’s pretty important accusation you’re making, that Mr. McPartland is vetting false cover stories for Mr. Burke openly in front of you. Would you agree that’s an important allegation in this case?
A It’s a fact.
****
QUESTION: You understand that is an important accusation, in your own mind, true?
A: True.
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact that in all your meetings with the government, at least through November 11, 2019, you never once made that accusation?
A: I don’t recall if that was covered. I remember in prior, coming up to the trial, they asked me specifically about dates and times and I provided that to them.
QUESTION: Do you recall ever making that accusation to the government prior to November 11, 2019. Yes or no?
MS. GATZ: What were the accusations?
QUESTION: The accusations that in February 2013, Mr. McPartland with Mr. Burke and essentially, according to you, vetted cover stories for the Loeb situation?
A: I told the government from the very beginning about McPartland okaying the progression of theories. It was Mr. McPartland who did the progression of theories with Burke, yes, and in front of me, and I told that to the government from the beginning.
QUESTION: So you told that to the government in the beginning. The beginning is December 2015, that’s when you had your initial proffer meetings.
A: I don’t know in the first meetings, there were numerous, but I provided that information to the government.
QUESTION: Certainly before your guilty plea, true?
A: I don’t recall when it was provided to the government. You’d have to check their notes of their interviews which I didn’t have access to.
QUESTION: But that was an important piece of information that you provided to the government according to you early on, correct?
A: Correct.
QUESTION:
Isn’t it a fact, Mr. Hickey, that you testified to a number of important facts in this courtroom that you had never told the Government in any of your interview sessions up to November 11, 2019?
****
QUESTION: That is not a fact. Everything I said in this courtroom I’ve had said to the Government.
QUESTION: You’re clear about that in your mind that every significant statement you made in this courtroom concerning Mr. McPartland’s involvement in the conspiracy you testified to, you told the Government in prior interview sessions prior to November 11th, 2019, correct?
MS. GATZ: Objection. That’s a different question, your Honor. Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
A: I’ve met with the Government after November 11th in preparation for this trial. Everything I testified to in this courtroom I said to the Government.
QUESTION: My question is: Did you tell the Government everything significant that you testified to in this courtroom in any of your interviews up to November 11th, 2019?
A: I told the Government everything that was asked of me up to November 11th and what was asked of me after November 11th.
* * * *
QUESTION: Mr. Hickey, I placed before you what I have marked as Defendant’s Exhibit 34. Do you see that there?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: That is a list of the 17 dates for which we have received interview notes from
the Government. Can you take a look at those dates and tell me if they seem roughly
right to you. It shows 17 meetings or phone conversations.
A: I’ll take your word for it.
* * * *
QUESTION: Now, you’ll accept my representation that these are the 17 meetings or conversations for which we have notes?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: So it ends on November 11, 2019, do you see that there?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: About how many times did you meet with the Government after that?
A: For trial prep, three or four.
QUESTION: Were those lengthy meetings?
A: No, not really.
****
QUESTION: And you indicated that you personally saw, with your own eyes, Mr. McPartland nodding yes or no when Mr. Burke spun different scenarios that he might make up, true?
A: It could have been as late as it was after Loeb public in early February, and before the special prosecutor, around the time of the special prosecutor, which that was in March. So it was an approximate timeframe.
QUESTION: I’m asking you the approximate timeframe. But it’s your testimony in this
Court that you personally saw with your own eyes Mr. McPartland coaching,
essentially coaching, Chief Burke on how to lie; is that your testimony?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: Would you agree that that is a significant allegation in your own mind as to this trial?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact that in all 17 of the meetings that are reflected on that document, you never once made that allegation?
A. That is not a fact. I spoke to the Government about two separate meetings in Burke’s office with McPartland, one in that timeframe that we’re speaking of right now, and one by the Loeb suppression hearings which was a mock crossexamination that McPartland conducted on Burke in my presence.
QUESTION: My question is simply — and if you can answer it yes or no, please do – isn’t it a fact that you never made the allegation that I just described in any of those meetings with the Government; yes or no?
A: No, that’s not a fact. I talked to the Government about two separate meetings.
QUESTION: I’m asking –
THE COURT: You already answered it. You asked it. This is the second time you asked it and you answered it twice.
QUESTION: Can you tell me at which of these meetings you told the Government that allegation against Mr. McPartland?
A: I told the Government about two separate meetings.
QUESTION: I’m asking you to tell me which of the meetings you made the allegation – I’m referring to February 2013 — the allegation that in February 2013, approximately, Mr. McPartland coached Mr. Burke. Which of the Government meetings did you make that allegation in?
A: I’ve never seen the Government’s notes, so I couldn’t tell you which meeting that was in.
****
QUESTION: And isn’t it a fact — by the way, that first meeting was pretty much an all day meeting, true?
A: Which meeting are you referring to?
QUESTION: December 4th.
****
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact that at that meeting you said nothing about Mr. McPartland coaching Mr. Burke’s lies in February, in or about February 2013; isn’t that true?
A: I don’t recall what was said at the first meeting, the second meeting, the 17th meeting. I don’t know what was discussed.
QUESTION: You also testified in this courtroom on direct that Mr. Burke openly admitted in front of Mr. McPartland – I believe your words were — that Burke had beat the hell out of Loeb. Do you recall that?
A: Yes.
****
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact, Mr. Hickey, that in those 17 meetings referenced in these notes, you never once made that accusation to the Government, yes or no?
A: Many times I talked to the Government about Burke openly saying about his beating of Loeb. We talked about it. Burke would always admit it when he was feeling sorry for himself. So, it was openly discussed.
****
QUESTION:In the first meeting with the Government did you make that accusation, yes or no?
A: I don’t recall what was said in the first meeting, counselor.
QUESTION: You also testified in this courtroom that it was openly said in front of Mr. McPartland that the goal of what everyone was doing was to keep Burke out of jail; do you remember that?
A: Keep Jimmy out of jail. We talked about it all the time.
****
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact that in all 17 of these meetings reflected on Defendant’s Exhibit 34, you never once said that it was discussed that the purpose of these conversations was to keep Jimmy out of jail? Isn’t it a fact you never said that before in these meetings?
A: I don’t know what was said in those meetings. You would have to go to the Government’s notes for that.
QUESTION: You don’t remember, one way or the other, if you said that before, correct? It’s a yes or no. Do you remember one way or the other?
A: I don’t remember what was said exactly in which meeting.
QUESTION: So we would have to go to the Government’s notes or call an agent to get that information, correct?
A. Correct.
QUESTION: Now, you also testified to this jury that Mr. McPartland said to you expressly about the Oliva wire that it was a pretext for getting revenge against John Oliva, and that they could use the leaks as a pretext for retaliating against him. Do you recall you testified that Mr. McPartland expressly said that to you? expressly said that to you?
A. He said it in a meeting that we were at in the DA’s office, yes.
****
QUESTION: Isn’t it a fact that in none of these 17 sessions with the Government did you ever make that accusation, yes or no?
A: Once again, counselor, you have to go to the Government’s notes to see where and when that was discussed.
****
QUESTION: But is it your testimony that you said it at least in one of the meetings?
A: Everything I testified in this courtroom I have said at one time or another to the Government, yes.
QUESTION: I’m asking about the 17 meetings, not the ones after this date. Do you understand that?
A: I understand what you’re trying to get me to say. I can say everything I testified in this courtroom I’ve said it one time or another to the Government. I don’t know which was said at what meetings.
QUESTION: In other words, there may have been some things you said in this courtroom that you told the Government after November 11th, 2019, in preparation for your testimony, correct?
A: Correct.
QUESTION: Now, that would have been almost four years after you started cooperating, correct?
A: Correct.
QUESTION: And is it your testimony that four years after your cooperation and after 17 meetings with the Government, you remembered significant new information just prior to this trial, is that what you’re saying?
A: It wasn’t new information, counselor, it was information that I was directly questioned about prior to testifying at this trial.
QUESTION: And, in other words, there was new information — withdrawn. Was there new information that you had never before told them in any of the 17 prior sessions?
A: In preparation for the trial we went through an extensive timeline and the Government asked me specific questions about specific date ranges and times, and I explained to them what was going on at those times. It wasn’t new information. It was the first time that I was asked.
QUESTION: When I say new information, I mean the first time you told the Government about it. Do you understand that?
A: Yes. The first time I was asked is the first time I told.
****
QUESTION: Wasn’t it your obligation to be as full and complete with them as you could be?
A: I was full and complete with them as I could be at every meeting and every phone call.
QUESTION: But if we want to know at what meetings any of these were allegedly said by you, you don’t recall. We would have to use another source, correct?
A: Correct.
Subsequently, on re-direct examination, Hickey gave the following testimony:
QUESTION: Now, you had 17-plus meetings with the government, 17 proffers and a bunch of meetings to prepare your trial testimony; is that right?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: Is it fair to say you don’t remember what you said on each occasion but you remember what you said in toto with the government?
A: Yes.
QUESTION: Is it fair to say in trial preparation many more specific questions were asked of you than had been asked during your proffer meetings?
A: Absolutely.